{"id":244,"date":"2019-03-30T21:21:13","date_gmt":"2019-03-30T21:21:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.marumeandfuridzo.com\/?p=244"},"modified":"2024-01-06T06:58:47","modified_gmt":"2024-01-06T06:58:47","slug":"wilful-disobedience-to-a-lawful-order","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.marumeandfuridzo.com\/wilful-disobedience-to-a-lawful-order\/","title":{"rendered":"Wilful Disobedience To A Lawful Order"},"content":{"rendered":"

Obeying orders is one of the cornerstone of the employer-employee relationship. The relationship has always been one of master and servant relationship where the servant is expected to act upon instructions rendered to him and failure to do so is classified as a serious act of misconduct called wilful disobedience to a lawful order.<\/p>\n

See Section 4b of<\/strong> Labour (National Employment Code of Conduct) Regulations, 2006, S.I 15 of 2006. <\/strong><\/p>\n

It must be qualified that not all orders given to subordinates by superiors at the work place are lawful and at the same time even where the instruction is found to be lawful ,not every failure to obey orders is wilful.<\/p>\n

The employer must prove that the order which was given was lawful and was given by a person who is in authority. In defence the employee needs to prove that the order given was not within the confines of the law, offended statutes etc or was not rendered by a person in authority. This deals with the \u2018lawfulness\u2019 bit.<\/p>\n

The other component relates to \u2018willfulness\u2019.<\/p>\n

What constitutes willful disobedience to a lawful order was well captured in the case of Samkange v Wycombe Foundation SC 10\/2001<\/strong>.\u00a0 The court determined that the failure to obey must be;<\/p>\n